The paper describes how insurance groups and conglomerates that engage in non-traditional or non-insurance activities are more vulnerable to financial market developments and thus more likely to amplify, or contribute to, systemic risk.
The International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS) released a paper entitled Insurance and Financial Stability providing the perspective of insurance supervisors on the role of the insurance industry and its interaction with the financial system and other financial market institutions.
The recent financial crisis has shown that the traditional insurance business model enabled the majority of insurers to withstand the crisis considerably well. The report observes that insurance underwriting risks are in most cases not correlated with the economic business cycle and financial market risks, and that the magnitude of insurance liabilities are, in very broad terms, not affected by financial market losses. While impacted by the financial crisis, insurers engaged in traditional insurance activities were not a concern from a systemic risk perspective.
However, the financial crisis revealed that insurance groups and conglomerates operating in traditional lines of business may suffer considerable distress and become globally systemically important when they expand significantly in non-traditional and non-insurance activities.
Peter Braumüller, Chairman of the IAIS Financial Stability Committee, noted: “Based on information analysed to date, for most lines of business there is little evidence that traditional insurance generates or amplifies systemic risk within the financial system or the real economy. However, supervisors need to monitor very closely those insurance activities that deviate from the traditional insurance business model.” He added: “The differences in the impact of failures of insurers and banks should be reflected in the measures applied.”
© IAIS - International Association of Insurance Supervisors
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