The UK could reform “burdensome aspects” of Solvency II (SII) as early as next year, said Fitch in response to a government review of Europe’s capital adequacy regime.
Fitch said while it is unclear
how far the UK can, or will, diverge from the EU rules when the Brexit
transition period ends on 31 December 2020, the greatest potential lies in risk
margin.
“Reforming the risk margin,
specifically its sensitivity to interest rates, could make compliance with SII
less onerous from a capital perspective for many insurers, especially those
with long duration liabilities,” Fitch said.
The government review will
address the effects of very low interest rates on insurers and could open up
investment to a wider range of assets. It offers the potential to reform some
of the more onerous SII requirements, Fitch said.
Changes to the matching
adjustment and capital requirement calculations could reduce the complexity of
regulatory compliance for the UK insurance sector, it added.
The UK treasury’s call for
evidence is open until January.
“The call for evidence asks for
responses by 19 January 2021. This suggests a significant desire by the UK
authorities to implement reforms rapidly, possibly as soon as next year,
although disruption from the coronavirus pandemic could extend this timeframe,”
Fitch said.
The review will look closely at
the market’s perception of retaining equivalence with Europe’s SII directive,
which Fitch said proved its worth during the outbreak of Covid-19. Some of the
more fundamental aspects of SII are unlikely to change, to ensure the
creditworthiness of UK insurers.
“The Solvency II regime helped
UK insurers weather debt and equity market volatility during the onset of the
global coronavirus pandemic. This provided the first macro field test of the
regime, and UK insurers were largely able to maintain adequate short-term
liquidity and capital ratios in excess of risk appetite, while avoiding
pro-cyclical behaviour, such as selling securities at depressed prices,” said
Fitch.
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