15 February 2018

Institute of Directors: Business leaders propose hybrid option for post-Brexit trade

In a new report, the Institute of Directors puts forward a partial customs union covering industrial goods and processed agricultural products that would help maintain the competitiveness of some of the UK’s key industries, while also allowing future governments to fulfil the referendum promise of an independent trade policy, including in areas such as tariffs on agricultural products like beef, oranges and sugar from developing nations.

Given the UK’s unique starting position of full integration with the EU, the IoD begins by agreeing with the Prime Minister that the Government should not be bound by existing precedents and must look to establish a bespoke deal with European counterparts. The business organisation suggests that an overall bilateral preferential trade framework could use a customs union similar in scope to Turkey’s agreement with the EU as a base upon which to build a broader free trade agreement. Turkey and the EU are currently seeking to improve their agreement, and the IoD argues the UK should take some of the proposed changes on board when negotiating its own customs arrangements with the bloc.  

In the paper, Customising Brexit: A hybrid option for a UK-EU trade framework, the IoD argues that a customs union covering all industrial goods and processed agricultural products would:

• facilitate the flow of goods across UK-EU borders;
• remove the need for UK manufacturing to face costly ‘rules of origin’ that could render a tariff-free deal meaningless for many companies;
• in its partial scope, combined with the UK’s inevitable exit from the EU’s Customs Union and its Common Commercial Policy, allow the UK to forge its own trade agreements – both alongside EU negotiations and with those countries the EU has not yet pursued;
• significantly help with transitioning existing EU trade agreements to apply to the UK after the implementation period has ended;
• allow the UK to maintain full control over agricultural tariffs, meaning it could either reduce these unilaterally or through negotiated trade agreements with third countries – duties on agricultural goods act as an important lever in negotiations due to how high they usually are;
• allow the UK to maintain a broadly distinct trade remedies policy from the EU - it would not be expected to automatically apply all EU anti-dumping or safeguard measures.

The IoD points out that the EU is already taking steps to give Turkey more of a say in EU trade policy in those areas directly covered by its customs union deal, as well as inserting clauses in its trade agreements to ensure third countries negotiate reciprocal arrangements on tariff preferences directly with Turkey. The UK could reasonably expect the same treatment, and is in fact in a stronger position, with many of those third countries already wanting to pursue deals with it after Brexit. [...]

Full report

© Institute of Directors