The European Commission is putting a blanket ban on the reporting of derivatives as visible elements of sustainable investment products from next year under recently adopted rules.
The move is likely to be a blow to any fund that currently uses
futures, options or swaps as part of a sustainable investment strategy.
A synthetic ETF that tracks an ESG index, for example, will have to
report zero sustainable investments while a similar product using
physical replication of the index will be able to report 100%
sustainable investments.
“It is a strange decision to say all derivatives are excluded without
exception,” said Olivier Van den broeke, a senior associate at law
firm, Baker Mckenzie in Antwerp. “It seems that the European Commission
has taken an overly prudent position by carving out all derivatives,
while there are good arguments to be made for including derivatives when
they are intended for hedging purposes of investments in
taxonomy-aligned economic activities.”
Last Wednesday the EC adopted long-awaited technical standards of the
Sustainable Finance Disclosures Regulations (SFDR), setting out the
exact content, methodology and presentation of the information to be
disclosed.
These revealed that physical securities, included securitised assets
and infrastructure, could be included in pre-contractual and periodic
disclosures to clients in a pictorial representation of the fraction of
sustainable elements within a strategy.
But there is no place in the top half – the numerator – of the
fraction for derivatives. The official text says: “Due to the lack of
reliable methodologies to determine to what extent exposures achieved
through derivatives are exposures to environmentally sustainable
economic activities, such exposures should not be included in the
numerator. The denominator should consist of the market value of all
investments.”
IPE
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