This blog highlights the need for high-level climate pledges to be accompanied by net-zero targets and detailed climate action plans and suggests ways for investors to turn bold pledges into action in 2022.
This year holds great potential for increased ambition of global
capital markets to align with the climate change goals of the Paris
Agreement. In particular, investors, banks and insurers are now working
to align with the IPCC 1.5C scenarios, and the IEA’s Net-Zero 2050
scenario for the global energy system. In the lead up to COP26, more
than 450 institutions
responsible for over $130 trillion of capital committed to transition
the global economy to net zero. These net-zero pledges were issued via a
number of sub-sector net-zero investor alliances. PRI and UNEP FI
convene a number these alliances including the Net-Zero Asset Owner
Alliance (NZAOA), Net-Zero Asset Managers Initiative (NZAM), Net-Zero
Insurance Alliance (NZIA), Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA), and the
Net-Zero Investment Consultants (NZICI).
Investors are now seeking to add credibility to their net-zero
pledges. This will require portfolio-level targets and climate action
plans via robust frameworks such as the NZAOA Target Setting Protocol,
the Science-Based Targets Initiative Framework, and others. For
investors, the climate action plans tool will be an important reference
point. The Investor Climate Action Plans (ICAPs) framework provides a
simple planning tool to get started with this process for both investors
who have already set net-zero pledges and for those who seek to
identify ways to operationalise them. It is also useful for investors
who still need to create a more systematic approach to climate action
before they are ready to set a net-zero target.
Turning 2050 targets into near-term investment and capital allocation plans
While implementation is not without hurdles, some members of the
net-zero alliances are now making their climate pledges real with
interim targets and structured climate action plans. A number of
institutional investors and banks have committed to bring forward
decarbonisation targets to 2030, with the NZAOA setting highly ambitious
targets for as early as 2025. Over 100 of the world’s largest asset
managers and asset owners have already set and publicly disclosed
decarbonisation targets for 2025 or 2030.
Many financial institutions (FIs) are introducing operational changes
at their own firms that are required to translate long-term emissions
reductions targets into a real economy transition away from fossil
fuel-based energy and towards sustainable energy sources. Investors who
are leading on net zero are increasingly setting out technical and
operational climate action in detailed plans.
Regulators turn up the pressure on net-zero targets and climate action plans
More of the global regulatory community is turning its attention to
how FIs intend to take action on the voluntary pledges made at COP26.
The UK Competition and Markets Authority Green Claims Code and the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)’s evolving expectations on transition plans
for financial institutions indicate that investors need to set targets
and publish climate action plans to implement net-zero goals. This
process will include more near-term targets and the integration of
carbon pricing and other climate metrics into existing corporate
financial reporting.
While some governments are still catching up with increased investor
ambition, ratcheted up NDCs are expected in time for COP27. This should
encourage all members of the net-zero alliances to turn their bold
public pledges into concrete actions. In order to move the global
economy towards net zero, investors need to set detailed quantitative,
ambitious near-term targets, and publish plans to operationalise these
targets.
Steps to operationalise climate pledges
Once targets are set, investors will need to develop implementation
plans that involve board-level and executive management strategic
planning. Backward-looking analysis will not be adequate to achieve
progress on net-zero targets. The need for more action-orientated
forward-planning will challenge incumbent CFOs, CIOs and executive
management teams. Once targets are set, investors will need to develop
plans to implement corporate action and asset allocation decisions...
more at UN EP - FI
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