08 December 2011

EBA（欧州銀行機構）が銀行の資本増強計画について最終結果と提言を発表

The formal Recommendation adopted by the EBA’s Board of Supervisors states that national supervisory authorities should require the banks included in the sample to strengthen their capital positions by building up an exceptional and temporary capital buffer against sovereign debt exposures to reflect market prices as at the end of September. In addition, banks will be required to establish an exceptional and temporary buffer such that the Core Tier 1 capital ratio reaches a level of 9 per cent by the end of June 2012. These buffers are explicitly not designed to cover losses in sovereigns but to provide a reassurance to markets about the banks’ ability to withstand a range of shocks and still maintain adequate capital.

National supervisory authorities may, following consultation with the EBA, agree to the partial achievement of the target by the sales of selected assets that do not lead to a reduced flow of lending to the EU’s real economy but simply to a transfer of contracts or business units to a third party. These latter actions are not considered as deleveraging for the financial system as a whole, as assets are transferred to third parties rather than reduced. Reductions in risk-weighted assets due to the validation and roll-out of internal models to additional portfolios should not be allowed as a means of addressing a capital shortfall, unless these changes are already planned and under consideration by the competent authority. Banks should first use private sources of funding to strengthen their capital position to meet the required target, including retained earnings, reduced bonus payments, new issuances of common equity and suitably strong contingent capital, and other liability management measures.

Pursuant to the Recommendation, the national authorities will require banks to submit, by 20th January, their plans detailing the actions they intend to take to reach the set targets.

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