08 May 2013

銀行口座の費用を低下し、透明性を向上させ、万人にアクセスが可能にするための提案を発表した欧州委員会

Commissioner for Internal Market and Services Michel Barnier said: "In today's world, not having access to a basic bank account makes everyday life difficult and more expensive. Today’s proposal will finally give all European citizens access to a basic bank account and enable them to participate fully in the society they live in and take advantage of the benefits of the Single Market. By making it easier to compare fees and change bank accounts, we also hope to see better offers from banks and lower costs. The proposal will also benefit the financial services industry by providing additional incentives to offer products cross-border and enter new markets."

The Commissioner for Health and Consumer Policy Tonio Borg said: "This proposal allows consumers across the EU to access bank account services, to compare them and, if they are not satisfied, to switch to another provider. Our aim is that consumers are better informed about fees both before and after they open an account, and that they can change their provider rapidly and easily if they so wish. This proposal will also favour competition in the retail financial services sector and reward businesses that offer consumers a better choice and price."

The Commission proposals tackle three areas:

1. Comparability of payment account fees: by making it easier for consumers to compare the fees charged for payment accounts by banks and other payment service providers in the EU;
2. Payment account switching: by establishing a simple and quick procedure for consumers who wish to change from their payment account to one with another bank or payment service provider;
3. Access to payment accounts: by allowing EU consumers who want to open a payment account, without being residents of the country where the payment service provider is located, to do so. Moreover, these provisions will allow all EU consumers, irrespective of their financial situation, to open a payment account that allows them to perform essential operations, such as receiving their salary, pensions and allowances or payment of utility bills etc.

Improving the transparency and comparability of fees together with a smoother switching process should enable consumers to benefit from better offers and lower costs for their bank accounts. At the same time, the financial services industry will benefit from increased mobility of clients, with reduced barriers to entry, including cross-border.

The measures contained in the draft Directive target three areas:

1. Transparency of payment account fees

The proposed Directive establishes that all payment service providers must provide consumers with the following set of documents:

1. a fee information document listing the most common services provided and the fees charged for each of them;
2. a statement of fees charged by the payment service provider during the previous twelve months for the services provided on the payment account;
3. upon request, a glossary of terms used in relation to payment accounts.

These documents must be drafted using standardised terminology and standard formats, to facilitate comparison between the offers of different payment service providers.

Finally, the proposal requires that there should be at least one independent comparison website in each Member State, collecting information on the fees charged by payment service providers. This will allow consumers to easily compare prices and conditions for payment accounts offered on the market.

2. Payment account switching

The proposed Directive will also facilitate the process involved in switching bank accounts. When a consumer requests to transfer all or part of the recurring payment orders (such as credit transfers or direct debits) established on his account to another account, payment service providers must deal with all the steps involved in the switch. Customers can also request the transfer of the remaining balance on the old account and its closure.

Payment service providers must complete this procedure within 15 days (30 days if the switch is made between providers located in different EU countries) and the service must be provided free of charge.

Finally, payment service providers will be required to provide consumers with adequate information on their rights to switch bank accounts and the process involved.

3. Access to payment accounts

The proposed Directive will allow consumers in Europe to open a payment account with any payment service provider in the EU, even where they are not residents of the country in which the provider is located.

Moreover, consumers will be entitled to have access to a payment account with basic features whatever their place of residence in the EU or their personal financial situation. Member States must ensure that at least one payment service provider offers a payment account with basic features in their territory and they should inform the public about the availability of these payment accounts. The payment services provider cannot use the financial situation of the person as a reason to refuse an account.

The Directive lists the essential services to be provided with this account, which include withdrawals, bank transfers and a debit card. Overdrafts or credit facilities will not be permitted on basic accounts.

Press release

FAQs

Further information

Press conference video

© European Commission