15 April 2013

MMF（マネー・マーケット・ファンド）の各国レベルでの監督の相違を調査した報告書を公表したESMA（欧州証券市場機構）

The review compared supervisory and enforcement practices for MMFs of 30 supervisory authorities across the European Economic Area (EEA). ESMA reviewed those 20 jurisdictions that had transposed the guidelines into their national rules.

The report found that more than two-thirds of the 20 jurisdictions reviewed have implemented the ESMA guidelines on MMFs nationally as mandatory provisions, while a minority have used measures which do not have the force of law. However, the general supervisory and enforcement approaches relating to MMFs vary across Member States to a significant extent.

Steven Maijoor, ESMA Chair, said:

“In order to promote the creation of a single European securities market, ESMA must ex-amine whether EU rules are duly applied in a consistent manner. Our mapping on mon-ey market funds has identified that there is a need for further convergence in supervisory practices, as ultimately, divergence may hamper the proper protection of investors and may result in an unlevel playing field.

“National supervisors should use the findings of this exercise to identify those areas where their national rules need to be further aligned to ESMA’s MMF guidelines.”

The key findings are:

• 10 EEA Member States had not transposed the guidelines by the end of the review period (of July 2012); four of them have since transposed the guidelines;
• 20 countries included the guidelines within their national supervisory tasks during the authorisation process and/or the on-going supervision of UCITS and non-UCITS funds and their asset management companies. However, the level of implementation varied in the following areas:
  • Licensing of funds: the authorisation process for new MMFs varies significantly between Members States: some authorities pre-approve some or all fund documenta-tions, others mostly rely on ex post monitoring;
  • Ongoing supervision: several Member States have not developed a specific super-visory approach for MMFs. These regulators mainly rely on risk-based approaches of monitoring funds. A compliance-based approach is used by those Member States who have a limited number of authorised MMFs;
  • Risk-based supervision: national supervisors use a variety of different superviso-ry approaches resulting in variations regarding: the type and frequency of periodic reporting by funds, the parameters triggering alerts to identify the risks and prioritise actions, the level of reliance on external auditors and depositories in carrying out the monitoring; and
  • Use of information: national supervisors usually use both quantitative and qualita-tive information from several different sources, including periodic reporting by su-pervised entities, investor complaints, and information from other authorities and other public sources. The annual and half-year financial statements of MMFs are sometimes the sole source of information.

Press release

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