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05 March 2012

シェメタ委員(税制・関税同盟・監査・不正防止担当):危機によってEU(欧州連合)域内における課税の在り方に対する考え方が変わった


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Šemeta stressed that a coordinated approach to all areas of fiscal policy is vital for a strong euro and collective growth. "It is now time to reassess the role of tax policy coordination in the context of the monetary union", he said.


Commissioner Šemeta presented the following key ideas:

Until now, it has been difficult to establish a direct link between the advent of monetary union and changes in the tax system. First, while fiscal rules have been established for the monetary union, they are not specific to taxation. Most significant changes in tax policy until now were linked to the completion of the internal market.

Euro area countries are not a homogeneous group: the potential links between tax policy and monetary union may differ by country size as will the potential spill-over of effects.

Tax reforms in the EU Member States have been influenced by many other developments independent of the existence of the euro.

The issue of tax shift is particularly relevant. The objective behind tax shifting is to stop taxing the things we wish to support (like income and savings) and shift towards taxing less distortive bases or things we do not want (like waste and pollution). But reducing income from a tax base as stable as labour - although a necessity - for more mobile bases bears risks for Member States. A coordinated framework for tax shift should give them better guarantees of success and help to ensure fair and acceptable competition.

Full speech



© European Commission


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