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"Although the Japanese financial markets have been relatively calm compared with US,
“Foreign banks retreated from certain business areas in
“Additionally, the spillover of the shocks from the global financial markets basically froze our CP market and corporate bond market. On another note, as foreign banks came under capital constraints, Japanese banks faced increased demand for foreign currency denominated funds from both foreign and domestic firms.”
"International discussions to develop a new financial architecture and new rules which would prevent future crises are underway", Mr. Shirakawa said.
"However, new architectures and rules in themselves are not sufficient", he warned. "Financial products, institutions, and markets will continue to evolve rapidly", he said. "Rules, especially global rules, which require due process before implementation, will inevitably be behind the curve".
Central banks and real time market intelligence obtained from interaction from market participants can and must play a key role in preventing future crises, he concluded and called for close co-operation with financial institutions and other market participants.