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ESMA updated its Questions and Answers regarding market structures and transparency issues under the Market in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID II) and Regulation (MiFIR).
The new Q&As provide clarification on the following topics:
• APA reports to competent authorities and ESMA; and,
• Identification of high frequency trading techniques.
They provide responses to questions posed by the general public and market participants in relation to the practical application of level 1 and level 2 provisions relating to transparency and market structures issues.
Q&As regarding market structures
Q&As regarding transparency issues