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The adoption of the guidelines should enable national competent authorities (NCAs) to better supervise their CCPs in this respect. CCPs may also need to adapt their models and processes to the guidelines. Procyclicality of margin refers to the fact that margin requirements for the same portfolio are higher in times of market stress and lower in calm conditions.
Backgound
Under EMIR, CCPs are required to monitor and account for procyclical effects of margins including to make disclosures on its risk management practices such as the models used for the calculation of margins. Therefore, ESMA’s guidelines promote consistent supervision of such requirements including:
monitoring of the procyclicality of margin requirements;
implementation of anti-procyclicality margin measures; and
disclosures to facilitate margin predictability.
Next Steps
The guidelines will become effective from 3 December 2018. The existing CCP Q&A 9(c) will be deleted as of the same date as the new guidelines cover its purpose.
The guidelines will be translated into the official languages of the European Union and within two months from the date of publication of the translations, each NCA must notify ESMA of its intent to whether or not to comply with the guidelines.