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Internationally, the reports by the CESR and the AMF in 2005 converge in their conclusions on the extent to which the large rating agencies have adhered to the principles of the IOSCO Code. European regulators must continue to be vigilant, however, and close dialogue between authorities is indispensable, notably in the fields of unsolicited ratings and ancillary services, against a changing background in which the agencies are being given an increasingly prudential role within the framework of Basel II, and in which they will be acting in a more competitive environment open to new arrivals.