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This agreement was reached after more than 20 years of discussions between both sides on reinsurance collateral in particular and almost a year of formal negotiations.
The Agreement covers prudential benefits which are granted on certain conditions for reinsurers and for reinsurance and insurance groups of the EU operating in the US and conversely, and exchange of information between supervisors on both sides of the Atlantic.
Through this Agreement, the EU and the US agree to remove collateral and local presence requirements for reinsurers operating on a cross-border basis between the EU and the USA, if they meet the conditions laid down in the Agreement.
In line with the objectives of the Investment Plan for Europe and the Capital Markets Union, this Agreement will make possible increased investment by reinsurers. EU reinsurers estimate that they have about $40 billion of collateral posted in the USA, which could be used more effectively in other investments.
The opportunity cost is estimated at around $400 million per year. EU and US insurance and reinsurance groups active in both jurisdictions will not be subject to certain requirements with respect to group supervision for their worldwide activities, but supervisors retain the ability to request and obtain information about worldwide activities which could harm policyholders' interests or financial stability.
The Agreement also contains model provisions for the exchange of information between supervisors, which supervisors on both sides of the Atlantic are encouraged to follow. The Agreement is being notified to Congress in the USA. In the EU, it will be submitted to the EU Member States in Council in view of its formal signature. The European Parliament's consent will also be needed for conclusion of this Agreement.