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Sovereign wealth funds (SWFs) typically have no direct earmarked liabilities. Nor should they, as the financial asset they represent is only part of total sovereign assets, which in turn guarantee all sovereign liabilities.
The study shows that economic leverage will reduce speculative demand but leave hedging demand (against fluctuations in the net fiscal position of the sovereign state) unchanged. It also shows how to extend EDHEC's one-period methodology to a multi-period context by solving a dynamic stochastic programme. Allowing for optimal dynamic decision-making increases the amount of equity risk an SWF can take. The advantage is greatest for large values of economic leverage. Finally, EDHEC concludes that narrow tactical asset allocation ranges limit the SWF’s ability to manage its risks.