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The aim is to facilitate increased investment in a large pool of companies, including small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), in particular in the Baltics and central, eastern and south-eastern Europe.
These represented the bulk of companies listed in the EU in recent years, but typically were not included in EU-wide equity indices calculated by international index providers, the Commission said in a tender document for a feasibility study for the creation of a CMU equity index family.
In addition, in recent years institutional investors had shifted their attention to larger and more liquid listed companies, to the detriment of smaller listed companies and markets, it said.
Classifying certain EU countries as frontier markets prevented institutional investors from being able to allocate to them, the Commission noted, highlighting Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia.
“The creation of an EU-wide CMU index could facilitate greater local and foreign capital inflows from a broad range of investors and enhance access to finance for a larger pool of companies, especially SMEs,” said the Commission. “SMEs in all countries and more generally in small capital markets could benefit from such [a] broadly defined and inclusive index.”
The possible emergence of a “CMU asset class” could also help overcome different country classifications at EU member state level, the Commission added.