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The European Parliament still has to decide its position on the proposed amendments to the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR). Politicians in its Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee (ECON) are due to vote on the matter in April, according to Matthies Verstegen.
He said this schedule means it will be challenging for the Commission’s proposals to formally become law by August, when pension schemes’ current exemption from the central clearing requirement expires.
PensionsEurope hopes the European Parliament will consider granting an open-ended exemption rather than the time-limited one proposed by the Commission and endorsed by the Council, even though this was helpful.
An open-ended exemption, to be revoked once a solution is found to the problems facing pension funds in the context of EMIR’s central clearing obligation, “would provide better incentives for all actors”, said Verstegen.
“Pension funds are absolutely committed to solving this problem, because liquidity is shifting from the bilateral to the cleared markets, but central counterparties might assume that business will come their way once the exemption runs out,” he said.
Currently, central counterparties (CCPs) require market participants to post collateral in cash, which pension funds tend not to hold much of because of their low liquidity needs and their long-term investment horizon. They argue that having to post cash as collateral for centrally cleared derivative transactions would hurt their returns, and that they should be allowed to post government bonds as collateral.