Commission proposes a revision of the Directive on Deposit Guarantee Schemes
07 October 2008
The new rules are designed to improve depositor protection and to maintain the confidence of depositors in the financial safety net.
Proposed amendments to the Directive on Deposit Guarantee Schemes
The purpose of the Directive on Deposit Guarantee Schemes (1994/19/EC) is to protect a portion of depositors' savings and to ensure confidence into the banking sector, in order to avoid bank runs leading to severe economic consequences. It has remained unchanged since 1994 but is now being updated in order to respond to the ongoing financial crisis.
The main changes proposed are as follows:
· Level of coverage for deposits: Member States are required to increase the coverage level to at least €50,000 and within a further year to at least €100,000. The current Deposit Guarantee Schemes Directive covers savings up to at least €20,000, although individual Member States can choose to increase this level. According to estimates, about 65% of eligible deposits are covered under the current regime. The new levels would cover an estimated 80% (with coverage of €50,000) and 90% (with coverage of €100,000) of deposits.
· Co-insurance (i.e. where the depositor bears part of the losses) is abandoned: Member States must ensure that the deposit is reimbursed up to the coverage level. Under the current Directive, Member States have the option to decide that deposit guarantee only covers 90% of savings.
· Reduction of the payout period: The time allowed for the deposit guarantee scheme to pay depositors in the event that a bank fails will be reduced to three days. Currently the period is three months, and can even be extended to nine months.
© European Commission
