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"Indeed we must find a right way to stabilise the eurozone permanently and eliminate its conception errors. We must be courageous and not shy away from treaty change if needed", she said.
To bring about a "true" economic union underpinning the common currency, there was need for more "binding" commitments from Member States to make reforms. The EU institutions meanwhile should be given an even stronger role to "genuinely correct any inadequate procedures". Wage-setting and taxes - the core powers of a nation state - had to be rather "coordinated" and "obviously carefully observing national democratic procedures".
Responding to calls by Liberal leader Guy Verhofstadt urgently to set up a federal European "state", Merkel pointed out that an attempt in that direction had failed when French and Dutch voters rejected the European Constitution, in 2005.
"Of course the European Commission will one day become a government, the EU council a second chamber and the European Parliament will have more powers. But for now, we have to focus on the euro and give people a little bit of time to come along", she said.
She suggested that the idea of a special budget for eurozone members would help countries with high youth unemployment, such as Spain, to fund training. "Not all 27 countries in the EU will want to spend money on that, but it could be done at eurozone level", she said.
As for the dividing lines between euro members and non-euro states, Merkel went back to the initial idea of the common currency: that it will be one day adopted by all EU countries.