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Furthermore, the directive would lead to a less transparent and therefore more costly system of insurance involving opaque cross-subsidies between customers. The total cost of insurance is likely to rise, and those who might be expected to benefit will in fact pay much the same as they do now.
On the question if lifestyle determines risk more accurately, CEA agrees that insurers do not rely on gender alone in assessing life expectancy and use other indicators in calculating prices. Nevertheless, it remains true that gender is an important guide to life expectancy and morbidity, all other things being equal, and provides an objective and relevant indicator of risk.