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The directive covers all limited liability companies, with the exception of undertakings for collective investment in transferable securities (UCITS). The text contains special provisions as regards cooperative societies. Given the very diverse types of cooperatives in the EU, Member States have the possibility to exclude them from taking part of cross-border mergers for a limited period of five years and under the control of the European Commission.
Members of the European Parliament were particularly concerned about the protection of employees' rights to information, consultation and participation. They adopted amendments to ensure that if a new merged company fails to give workers the same rights as one of the merging companies, the participation of employees is subject to negotiations according to rules provided in the rules of the European Company Statute.