|
|
European affairs ministers meet on 28 January for decisive discussions about Europe’s finances for 2020 and beyond. The EU will soon have all the necessary jigsaw pieces in place to solve the puzzle of reaching higher climate ambition, but only if the final picture reveals a fossil fuel phase-out and guarantees for the public to have a say in how climate money is spent.
The first piece was laid on 12 December when the European Council committed to achieving climate neutrality by 2050. This implied bringing down all greenhouse gas emissions of the economy close to zero by then.
The second followed two weeks ago when the Commission revealed its €1 trillion investment plan to deliver a Green Deal, which included a proposed €7.5 billion for a Just Transition Fund and a Cohesion Policy with €373 billion for the EU’s coal-dependent and neediest regions, respectively.
Yet the final shape of Cohesion Policy funding up to 2030 is still in the making, with some Member States still pushing for EU funding for fossil fuels. This is a mistake.
Regional authorities, social partners and civil society should be included in solving the climate neutrality puzzle. Financial instruments like Cohesion Policy work best when designed from the bottom-up.
This ‘partnership principle’ enables citizens and stakeholders to ensure that investments are adapted to local and regional needs and priorities, resulting in greater acceptance by, and benefits for those where projects are implemented.