EFAMA calls for consistency of taxonomy KPI metrics in EU sustainable finance regime
18 May 2021
EFAMA has published its response to the joint European Supervisory Authorities (ESAs) consultation on taxonomy-related sustainability disclosures in the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR).
EFAMA
finds that there is a need for full consistency between taxonomy
alignment metrics used by financial undertakings for taxonomy-related
disclosures in SFDR, the Article 8 Taxonomy Delegated Act and the
portfolio greenness formula in the EU Ecolabel for retail financial
products.
Dominik Hatiar, Regulatory Policy Advisor at EFAMA, commented: “If the amended RTS are adopted in Q3 2021, the timeline will not
allow sufficient time to meet the new disclosure requirements ahead of
the 1 January 2022 application date. We urge the European Commission to
provide for a transitional period in the first year of the taxonomy's
application to financial undertakings´ Level 2 disclosures,
specifically Articles 5, 6 and 8 of the taxonomy. A transitional
application of the new taxonomy-related RTS amendments currently
consulted on would also limit the number of times pre-contractual
documents will need to be updated and lead to more clarity for the
end-investors".
In its response, EFAMA identifies six key issues that the ESAs ought to address:
Timeline-related implementation challenges – If
the taxonomy-related amendments to the SFDR RTS are finalised only
after the Commission endorsed the initial SFDR RTS submitted by the ESAs
in February, the technical standards would not be endorsed as a single
rulebook. On the contrary, it could result in two sets of RTS coming
into force at different times, thereby confusing the market.
- Key performance indicators (KPI) – The
amended RTS should seek consistency with the KPI specifications
provided under the forthcoming Delegated Act under Article 8 of the
Taxonomy Regulation. EFAMA does not have a clear preference between the
ESA´s preferred approach of choosing either Turnover or CapEx at the
product level on the one hand, and the blended KPI of both indicators,
consistent with the methodology used in the EU Ecolabel for retail
financial products, on the other hand. While the ESA´s approach has
clear advantages in terms of comparability and clarity for
end-investors, a blended KPI would provide a more accurate figure of
taxonomy alignment for funds investing in both green and transitioning
companies. In principle, EFAMA believes financial undertakings should be
allowed to choose either indicator (Turnover or CapEx), depending on
which indicator is more relevant to a particular sector or company. This
flexibility is essential for CapEx-based sectors, such as real estate,
and for the objective of climate adaptation since turnover cannot be
recognised for adapted activities, as outlined by the Technical Expert
Group[1].
- Assets not covered by the Taxonomy -
The Commissions' approach to non-assessable assets, such as sovereign
bonds, cash or commodities needs to find a balance between the
principles of comparability, conciseness, and relevance. While a
mandatory inclusion of all assets might boost comparability, it will
also significantly dilute the
taxonomy alignment ratio and unduly penalise funds with high exposure
to assets that have no chance of becoming taxonomy aligned. EFAMA
therefore recommends that the proportion of non-assessable assets be
disclosed as a secondary indicator.
- Periodic disclosures -
As companies begin to report their taxonomy alignment only in 2022, the
periodic disclosures Level 2 requirements should only enter into
application in 2023 given that investors will not have the data
available for periodic disclosures until 2022.
- Templates for products with social objectives
– As the Taxonomy is not yet complete, products should be able to claim
a positive social objective, and not only be assessed against the
climate taxonomy. Otherwise, current products with a social objective
would be required to mark the box ‘not aligned with the EU Taxonomy’,
negatively affecting the products' distribution. We suggest offering an
option where product teams can indicate whether products pursue social
or environmental objectives.
- Data costs
- A high burden is placed on the Financial Market Participants to
comply with the SFDR and taxonomy disclosures requirements when
accurate, consistent, and comparable data on taxonomy alignment is not
available. Due to the market concentration amongst ESG data, research
and rating providers, there is a risk for high fees being charged by
taxonomy data providers, leading to increased costs for end-investors
and creating barriers to entry for new players and sustainable
investors.
The full response to the consultation can be accessed through the following link.
EFAMA
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