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The 2020 work programme provides more information on some 41 reports the ECA expects to publish in 2020, selected based on an assessment of the main risks in relation to EU spending and policy delivery. The auditors will also, for the first time, publish an annual report on the performance of EU policies. This is in addition to their annual reports on the EU budget, the European Development Funds, the Single Resolution Board, the EU agencies, the Joint Undertakings and the European Schools. They will give opinions on new or updated EU laws with financial implications.
“Although the EU’s total annual budget of some €140 billion may seem large, it represents only around 1% of the gross national income of its Member States”, said the President of the European Court of Auditors, Klaus-Heiner Lehne. “It is therefore all the more important that this budget is spent effectively, which is why our work increasingly focuses on assessing whether EU policies and programmes achieve their objectives and add value, rather than just following the established rules.”
For the coming year, the EU auditors have placed sustainability at the heart of their work. This is why, in 2020, they will continue to assess whether the EU is properly addressing climate change, with reports on pesticides use and plastic waste, as well as on the marine environment, biodiversity in farming and pollinators, among other topics. They will also consider the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), covering all but 3 of these 17 goals next year.
The ECA’s audit priorities for 2020 will also include tasks in the areas of investment for cohesion, growth and inclusion. The auditors will look in particular at investments in road infrastructure connecting European regions, EU cultural funding and measures to fight child poverty. They will also examine the European Commission’s assurance system in Cohesion for the 2014-2020 programme period. Furthermore, they will examine the EU’s external action and security policy, notably with audits on Frontex’s new mandate as the European Border and Coast Guard Agency, the rule of law in Ukraine and cybersecurity in the EU.
The auditors will also examine key issues for the functioning of the single market and the sustainability of the monetary union, such as EU oversight of state aid to banks following the financial crisis, the exchange of tax information between Member States, and Europe’s space assets.