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The presidents of the European Council and Commission mounted a charm offensive on Thursday (23 July) to gain the European Parliament ‘s support for the recovery plan agreed earlier this week by the EU27 but lawmakers insisted on renegotiating the budget cuts.
“We now have the chance to achieve something historic for Europe together,” Commission President Ursula von der Leyen told MEPs. The agreement is “fair, balanced and groundbreaking”, added Council President Charles Michel.
However, while EU lawmakers recognised that the moment is historic, this “cannot prevent us from seeing what’s on the table,” warned the leader of centrist Renew Europe group, Dacian Cioloş.
EU leaders agreed on Tuesday (21 July) on a massive recovery package, including a reformed €1.074 trillion budget and a €750 billion recovery fund, that will be funded by borrowing money from international financial markets. The Parliament has to give its consent.
During a debate with Michel and von der Leyen, MEPs voiced regret that the deal was reached at the expense of a much more ambitious EU budget, leaving behind key future-oriented policies such as investments in innovation and research or the Just Transition Fund, all of which suffered hefty cuts in the latest proposal.
Green co-chair Philippe Lamberts openly blamed the new gaps on the ‘frugal states’, Austria, the Netherlands, Denmark and Sweden, as well on Poland and Hungary, who he said see the EU as a “money pump.”
The need for unanimity in Council decisions, Lamberts said, left the rest of the governments “at the mercy of the extremists”.
A pill difficult to swallow
Von der Leyen admitted that “this lean MFF (Multiannual Financial Framework) is a difficult pill to swallow,” but asked EU lawmakers to “look at the bigger picture” and defended the “massive, unprecedented financial power” the agreement on the recovery plan has brought.
“From where we started, this is an enormous achievement. And it is big enough to make an enormous difference,” she said but fell short of convincing MEPs.
“We are not willing to swallow the ‘bitter pill’ yet,” replied European People’s Party Group leader Manfred Weber, who also reminded those who fear that no consent from the Parliament could delay the approval of the recovery plan that the first MFF proposal was put on the table back in May 2018.
“Don’t tell us about delaying things,” Weber stressed, arguing that the EU is a parliamentary democracy and MEPs therefore have to have a say on the bloc’s expenditure plans.
Socialist and Democrats leader Iratxe García insisted that they
cannot accept budget cuts “at a time when we need to strengthen our
strategic autonomy and reduce disparities between member states” and
that “the Parliament will negotiate on equal footing with the Council”.