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His sharp tongue, combined with a very top-down approach to power, have upset many voters and cost Macron popularity. This could be a key obstacle to his re-election.
"I have learned (from the pandemic), and I am more sensitive to some things than I was before," Macron said in an interview broadcast on Wednesday by TF1 and LCI TV channels, adding that it was clear French hospitals, for instance, needed help.
While opinion polls had long shown Macron easily winning a second mandate, that now seems less clear. He went out of his way on Wednesday to say he had learned from his errors, for instance when he abruptly told a young unemployed man he would find a job if he just crossed the street and asked.
"I have sometimes been very harsh," Macron said. "I have realised that we can't change things without an infinite respect for each and everyone."
He added: "Have I made mistakes? Yes, a lot."
While he has not yet officially said he will run for a second term in April, and he again dodged the question, Macron has de facto started campaigning. He said in the interview he was as determined as ever to continue reforming France.
"CREDIBILITY"
Macron, who had been a minister under Socialist President Francois Holland, ran in the last election as a political outsider who was neither of the left nor the right.
But during a presidency hit by social unrest over his pro-business economic reform, his policymaking has drifted to the right, alienating some centre-left supporters.
To gain re-election, he needs to win some of them back but also fend off a challenge from conservative rival Valerie Pecresse, who recent polls show has a shot at reaching the second round and beating Macron.
To convince the centre-right or conservative voters, he insisted he will continue with reforms - even if, he said, his pension reform may not be as drastic as initially planned.