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The survey was commissioned by Open Europe, a UK business-backed think-tank that lobbies to turn the EU into a looser trading area, and was born out of the anti-euro No campaign. The businesses questioned by ICM included a range of sizes, with a quarter employing more than 250 and a quarter employing four or fewer.
Larger businesses tended to be less sceptical about the EU but still showed much disenchantment. While 60% of chief executives overall wanted the UK to renegotiate membership of the EU, support for renegotiation among those from the larger companies was 52%.
Concern over EU legislation was greater among chief executives of the bigger businesses, with 70% who thought regulation was increasing, compared with 59% for the survey as a whole. The survey comes a week after Günter Verheugen, EU enterprise commissioner, said his drive to simplify Brussels legislation had fallen behind schedule and that the business cost of complying with the regulations was up to € 600bn a year.