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The best response to the housing bubble would have been regulatory, not monetary, Fed chairman Ben Bernanke said in a speech held before the American Economic Association in
“Stronger regulation and supervision aimed at problems with underwriting practices and lenders' risk management would have been a more effective and surgical approach to constraining the housing bubble than a general increase in interest rates”, he said.
“Regulators, supervisors, and the private sector could have more effectively addressed building risk concentrations and inadequate risk-management practices without necessarily having had to make a judgment about the sustainability of house price increases”, he said.