15 April 2019

Financial Times: Germany warns Britain cannot have further Brexit extension

Germany’s foreign minister has warned London that there will be no Brexit extension beyond October, sending out the strongest signal yet that Berlin’s patience with the UK’s deadlocked political system is starting to wear out.

“They will have to decide what they want by October,” Heiko Maas told the Financial Times in an interview. “You cannot drag out Brexit for a decade.”

Angela Merkel, German chancellor, fought hard to secure a six-month Brexit delay at last week’s European summit against French insistence that the UK should be given at most until the end of June to secure an orderly withdrawal from the EU. Mr Maas’s intervention suggests that Berlin will side with the harder French line should the new Brexit deadline of October 31 draw closer without progress on the UK side.

He also cautioned British leaders that an appeal for a further Brexit delay would be read as a plea to remain in the EU: “Another extension could send the signal that they plan to stay in the EU after all.”

The foreign minister stressed that he had not given up hope that the UK parliament would back Prime Minister Theresa May’s draft withdrawal agreement before the European elections next month, pointing to the apparent absurdity of Britain’s predicament. “Just think about it: you say you want to leave Europe and then you hold a European Parliament election,” he said.

His Brexit remarks came during an interview in which Mr Maas launched a vigorous defence of German foreign policy against recent criticism from allies, highlighted German concerns about the political rift with the US, and warned countries such as Italy not to be “bought out” as part of Chinese attempts to split the EU.

Mr Maas said he was “very critical” of Italy’s decision to endorse China’s Belt and Road Initiative, describing it as “further evidence that China might have a strategy that seeks to divide the EU”.

He added: “We are living through a new age of great power competition between the US, Russia and China. If we want to stand our ground we have to confront this as Europeans. If some of allow themselves to be bought out then the EU will become a mere object of world politics. That cannot be our goal.”

He acknowledged that Germany had been criticised by allies, most notably with regard to Berlin’s failure to meet Nato defence spending targets. “We have outlined a path that takes us to 2024, when we will spend 1.5 per cent of GDP on defence. That means an increase in defence spending of 40 per cent. Both from a financial and a political point of view that is for the German public an ambitious project,” he said.

Critics point out that Germany’s 1.5 per cent target would still fall short of Nato’s 2 per cent of gross domestic product spending goal, and that Berlin’s medium-term plans suggest even a 2024 defence budget of 1.5 per cent might be out of reach. But Mr Maas, whose centre-left Social Democratic party is viewed as the main obstacle to higher defence spending, sought to allay those concerns. “I know there is irritation on this issue — but we will implement this and we will deliver,” he said. [...]

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