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19 April 2013

Graham Bishop's Blog: Reflections after a visit to Berlin – German Politics, Banking Union, FTT, Economic Governance, UK


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These notes and observations reflect conversations before and during a brief visit to Berlin on 14/15 April 2013.


German politics: The Election on September 23rd now dominates all political planning so European policy is also operated through that filter.

Banking Union stands on three legs: the Single Supervisory mechanism (SSM); Single Resolution Mechanism (SRM) and Single Deposit Guarantee Scheme (DGS). Taking them separately:

  • A DGS at the European level seems largely to have been dropped after a powerful campaign by the savings banks? If citizens can rely on their state, then there is little need for a European DGS!
  • SSM: The implication of the ECB’s stated intention of substantial stress-testing (even of individual banking assets?) before taking them under its supervison may be profound.
  • SRA/M: I have argued for some time that the intensely political question of the SRA/M is THE cross-over point to a political union – the key step to a Genuine Economic and Monetary Union.

Economic Governance: Does Germany have a clear vision of how it would like the EU to develop over the next say decade? The simple answer seems to be No! However, Finance Minister Schaeuble (a long-standing visionary) has raised again the idea of Treaty change – after a period in which that concept suddenly went out of fashion for fear of giving the UK an opportunity to `extract’ concessions. There seem to be two aspects to his concept: (i) a smaller Treaty change to enable completion of banking union and (ii) a reversion to a longer term concept of a `European Finance Minster’ that he floated last summer.

The latter may be necessary for any move to a fiscal union in order to ensure proper democratic control. Berlin is the right place to contemplate the consequences of the absence of that condition. Amidst the gleaming new buildings, there are still many bullet-riddled, shrapnel-scarred buildings to act as a powerful reminder of 1945, as well as places that are relics of the old East German `Democratic’ Republic.

Relations with the UK: My visit was immediately after the weekend spent by David Cameron (and his family) with Chancellor Merkel in Berlin. The silence about the visit was quite deafening so one can only imagine that Cameron’s begging bowl of `powers to be repatriated' remained empty.

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